Prostatitis is a commonly diagnosed disease.And while it used to be diagnosed primarily in men between the ages of 45 and 50, today it is often detected during standard examinations at the age of 35 and even earlier.What does this have to do with?What causes inflammation of the prostate (prostate gland) in men, why can it also occur in young patients?Let's find out!Let's also consider issues related to the treatment and prevention of the disease.
Why does prostatitis occur?
To determine what causes prostatitis, you must first understand its forms.
Inflammation of the prostate can be non-bacterial and bacterial.Let's look at these forms.
Bacterial prostatitis
This disease occurs when the body is exposed to pathogens that affect the male urogenital tract.These organisms typically include Proteus, Escherichia coli and Klebsiella.Prostatitis can also be caused by sexually transmitted infections.
Bacterial prostatitis can be:
- Spicy.In this case, the disease begins suddenly with severe symptoms.Patients complain of severe pain and high body temperature.
- Chronic.This disease is characterized by periods of exacerbations and remissions.During exacerbations, the symptoms of prostatitis are pronounced.The rest of the time, the patient may completely forget about the signs of the existing pathology.
Abbacterial prostatitis
Today this pathology is considered one of the variants of chronic pelvic pain syndrome.There are several reasons for its development.
Among them:
- Incomplete relaxation of the urinary sphincter.In this case, the pressure in the bladder increases.Some of the urine enters the prostate and triggers an inflammatory reaction.
- Stimulation of the pelvic nerves due to pathologies of the lumbosacral spine.In this case, prostatitis occurs without inflammation.
Under stress, the risk of developing the disease increases.
It is not surprising that prostatitis can be detected in every man, regardless of his age.
The following factors can also increase the likelihood of illness:
- Presence of prostatitis in the history
- Urinary tract infections
- Weakened immunity (also due to HIV)
- Pelvic injuries
- Recent surgical procedures (including prostate biopsy)
- Interventions on the urinary system (including insertion of a urinary catheter)
How to recognize prostatitis?
The main signs of an acute illness include:
- Pain in the perineum, scrotum, anus and lower abdomen.The symptoms may increase during ejaculation.
- Frequent urge to urinate.As a rule, a man is forced to use the toilet even at night.
- Painful urination, difficulty urinating.
- Restricted urine flow.In some cases, men feel the urge to urinate, but the urge to urinate itself does not occur.
- Chills, fever and general malaise.The symptoms are usually comparable to those of the flu.
Clinical manifestations of prostatitis recorded during the studies include the appearance of blood and mucus in the urine.
Chronic bacterial pathology is characterized by similar symptoms.In this case the disease takes a milder form.Patients only complain about symptoms for a few weeks.
The main symptom of nonbacterial prostatitis is pelvic pain (including during ejaculation).In some cases, the patient finds it difficult to go to the toilet.In this case, the pain is usually less severe than with a bacterial disease, but still significantly affects the quality of life.
Important!
It is almost impossible to independently determine the type of disease.Therefore, if you have any symptoms, you should see a doctor as soon as possible.He will determine what caused prostatitis in a man and how to treat it.The doctor will make an accurate diagnosis and prescribe all the necessary procedures and medications.
Self-medication is not only undesirable, but also dangerous.This is because prostatitis can cause a number of complications.
The most important include:
- Prostate abscess
- Bladder obstruction with acute urinary retention
- infertility
- impotence
- Prostate adenoma
How is prostatitis treated?
Treatment tactics are determined depending on the cause of the disease.Therefore, a comprehensive diagnosis must first be carried out.
Typically it includes:
- General blood and urine tests
- Culture of prostatic secretion or urine
- Blood test for PSA (prostate-specific antibodies)
Urologists also prescribe tests for sexually transmitted infections.In some cases, additional diagnostics are required.It allows you to recognize prostatitis, determine its form and distinguish the disease from pathological conditions with similar symptoms.
Such a diagnosis may include:
- Ultrasound of the pelvic organs
- Computed tomography of the urinary tract
- cystoscopy
To treat bacterial prostatitis, antibacterial drugs and drugs to improve urine output are mainly used.The duration of therapy is usually several weeks (up to a month).
Important!Prostate massage is currently considered ineffective.They have no evidence base and no physical procedures.Therefore, there is no point in carrying it out.
If the prostatitis is not caused by a bacterial infection, symptomatic therapy is usually carried out.It allows you to eliminate the inflammatory process (if any), reduce discomfort and relieve the patient of pain.
Important!In each individual case, the treatment is selected exclusively by the doctor and is individual.When making the selection, the specialist takes into account the patient's characteristics, his age and concomitant diseases.
How to avoid developing prostatitis?
To prevent the development of the disease it is necessary:
- Have a regular sex life
- Use condoms during sex
- Avoid severe hypothermia
It is very important to protect yourself in a timely manner from factors that contribute to the occurrence of prostatitis.Men also need to see a urologist regularly.Even if the symptoms of the disease are absent or mild, it is recommended to undergo an annual examination and see a doctor.Experienced specialists will tell you why prostatitis occurs and at what age it can threaten you.
What's the score?
Prostatitis is a common disease.No one can be immune from it.Prostatitis can not only lead to severe symptoms, but also to an impairment of performance and general quality of life.
You should consult a doctor if you have pain in the pelvic and genital area as well as problems with urination and/or ejaculation.
Prostatitis must be differentiated from pathologies with similar symptoms.This is because they may require completely different treatment (including surgery).
Antibiotics are only recommended for bacterial prostatitis.In other forms of the disease, they can be ineffective and even dangerous for the body.
Treatment of prostatitis is usually carried out over a long period of time, but has a positive prognosis.Therefore, after the diagnosis, a man should not despair and worry about infertility, impotence and other complications.
We hope you found out what causes prostatitis in men.
If you have any questions, please contact a specialist.
Doctors in a modern clinic are ready not only to diagnose the disease, but also to treat it effectively and safely.In the clinic you can undergo the necessary examination in the shortest possible time.The doctor will explain to you what causes prostatitis and how you can prevent or treat it.
All procedures and consultations are carried out without queues, in a comfortable environment and in one place.